by Natasha Lair
Last updated: 9:30 AM ET, Mon September 21, 2026
Canadians considering travelling abroad for medical treatment are being reminded by the federal government to understand the potential health and financial risks before booking their trip.
Ottawa recently shared guidance for Canadians considering medical tourism, which it defines as travelling to another country for medical care. That can include procedures such as cosmetic surgery, dental treatment, fertility treatments, organ and tissue transplantation and other medical services.
In a Facebook post, The Government of Canada wrote: "A cheaper cosmetic procedure overseas can be tempting…but what would you do if something doesn’t go as expected?"
The reminder comes as some Canadians are looking outside the country for faster access to medical care. The Vancouver Sun recently reported that an estimated 105,529 Canadians received non-emergency medical treatment outside Canada last year, including 25,698 British Columbians, citing a Fraser Institute survey of physicians.
The report says Canadians are choosing to pay out of pocket for private treatment in Mexico rather than remain on lengthy specialist wait lists. Medical tourism operators interviewed by the Vancouver Sun said they have seen increased interest from Canadians, particularly for dental and orthopedic procedures.
The travel industry is also taking notice of the sector.
On Sept. 17, Emirates announced a partnership with the Medical Tourism Association that will make the carrier its preferred airline for international medical and wellness travellers. The organizations plan to identify key medical travel markets and develop travel options around the needs of patients, health-care providers and insurers, particularly across Africa, Asia and the Middle East.
While Canadians may travel abroad to access treatment more quickly, obtain procedures unavailable in Canada or seek lower costs, the federal government warns that standards, regulations and protections can differ significantly from those at home.
Travel Insurance May Not Cover Planned Procedures
One of the biggest considerations for travellers is insurance.
Ottawa warns that provincial or territorial health plans may not cover medical bills incurred abroad and that most travel insurance policies don't cover planned medical procedures in another country.
Travellers could also face significant expenses if complications arise during or after treatment.
“Medical complications resulting from procedures abroad may not be covered by your provincial or territorial health plan,” the advisory states.
Canada recommends travellers make sure they have appropriate insurance coverage before leaving, including coverage for potential complications and medical evacuation.
Travellers should also consider what would happen if they require additional treatment once they return home.
Standards May Be Different Abroad
Canada cautions that health-care standards and regulations vary between countries.
Hospitals and clinics may have different accreditation requirements, while medical professionals may be subject to different licensing standards than those in Canada.
The government recommends researching both the facility and health-care provider before agreeing to treatment, including checking their qualifications and accreditation.
Language barriers can also create challenges when discussing procedures, providing informed consent or understanding instructions for recovery and follow-up care.
Travellers are advised to ask for copies of their medical records, preferably in English or French, including details about procedures, medications and treatments received.
Infection and Medication Risks
Infection is another concern.
The government warns that standards for infection prevention and control may differ from those in Canada, potentially increasing exposure to antibiotic-resistant bacteria and other infections.
Blood supplies may also be screened differently, while medications purchased abroad may be counterfeit, contaminated, expired or contain different ingredients or concentrations than expected.
Travellers should consult a Canadian health-care provider before leaving and ideally arrange a pre-travel health consultation at least six weeks before departure.
Flying After Surgery Can Carry Additional Risks
The trip home also requires planning.
Canada warns that air travel too soon after surgery can increase the risk of complications, including blood clots.
Travellers should discuss with their treating physician how long they should wait before flying and ensure they have enough time to recover before their scheduled return to Canada.
Depending on the procedure, airlines may also have requirements governing whether a passenger is medically fit to fly.
Be Cautious With Medical Tourism Packages
Some companies offer packages combining medical treatment with accommodations, transportation or vacation experiences.
Canada advises travellers to research companies carefully and be wary of high-pressure sales tactics, unusually low prices and claims that a procedure carries little or no risk.
The government also recommends getting a written agreement detailing exactly what is included in the cost, including treatment, medications, hospital stays and follow-up care.
Travellers should discuss plans with a Canadian health-care professional before making a decision and arrange for any necessary follow-up care at home.
For travel advisors, the guidance is an important reminder that a client's trip may involve considerations beyond flights and accommodations when medical treatment is part of the itinerary.
Travellers considering medical care abroad can review the Government of Canada's full medical tourism guidance before departure.
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