Yesterday, August 20, was World Mosquito Day, and while it may not be one of the most celebrated international days, it is an important one.
It's easy for travellers to pack up for a vacation and leave all their cares behind. However, mosquito bites can come with some serious consequences-and have lasting impact apart from just an uncomfortable itchy feeling.
After the disease dominated headlines for months, most people are aware of the role mosquitoes play in the transmission of the Zika virus. However, it is also important to remember that these nasty bugs transmit other diseases as well, including malaria and dengue fever.
Mosquito-borne diseases are a major concern for travellers visiting Asia-Pacific destinations and the threat of malaria is real, putting more than two billion people at risk in 19 Asian countries. However, malaria infection is on the decline due to dramatic efforts of prevention and taking precautions in affected areas is still the key to safety.
Dengue fever is also a threat, infecting 3.2 million people globally every year. Right now, Vietnam is fighting a Dengue fever outbreak according to ABC News and the government is working tirelessly to eliminate the mosquito population in order to rid the country of the problem.
Although outbreaks can occur, the Asia Pacific Leaders Malaria Alliance (APLMA), an affiliation of 20 Asian and Pacific heads of government, is working to reduce the effects of these infectious diseases and it is making progress. APLMA has recorded a close to 50 per cent drop in cases of malaria since 2010.
While the threat that mosquitoes impose is one to take precautions against, it isn't a reason not to travel to these destinations. The APLMA has put together a handy infographic to help understand and take steps to protect travellers from these pesky bugs.
The graphic includes fun mosquito facts, such as why mosquitoes like to buzz by your head (Hint: They are attracted to the CO2 we exhale) and only the female mosquitoes bite.
It also includes ways to prevent mosquito bites such as using bed tents and spraying indoor areas as well as removing standing water, wearing bug spray, long sleeves and pants while outside. Admittedly, those last two are hard to do in Asia where temperatures often soar and the weather is generally humid.
Currently, countries are also making a concerted effort to eliminate mosquitoes by investing in clinical care for patients, creating awareness campaigns and supporting research into cures for illnesses that arise.
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